Intshayelelo kwiinkqubo zamandla zelanga kunye neentlobo zebhetri
Ngemfuno ekhulayo yamandla ahlaziyekayo, iinkqubo zamandla elanga zibe lukhetho olukhethwayo kubanini bamakhaya amaninzi kunye namashishini. Ezi nkqubo ziqhelene iiphaneli zesolar, iArhente, kunye neepaneli zelanga ziguqula ukukhanya kwelanga (i-AC) yokusetyenziswa kweShodi, i-AC) kwindibano ebaluleke kakhulu ngexesha lasebusuku okanye ngeentsuku ezinamafu.
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeebhetri eziqhele ukusetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zamandla elanga, nganye inezibonelelo zayo kunye nezinto ezingalunganga. Ezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo zibandakanya iibhetri ze-acid-acium-ion, kunye neetekhnoloji ezikhulayo ezinje ngeebhetri kunye ne-sodium-sulfur (Nas). Iibhetri ze-Acid-Acid zezona ndlela zincinci kwaye zisetyenziswe kakhulu, ezaziwa kakhulu ngexabiso eliphantsi kunye nokuthembeka. Kwelinye icala, iibhetri ze-lithium-ion zibonelela ngoxinano lwamandla aphezulu, ixesha elide lokuphila, kunye nexesha lokutshaja ngokukhawuleza kodwa liza neendleko zokuqala.
Uhlalutyo oluthelekisayo lweentlobo zebhetri kwizicelo zelanga
Iibhetri ezikhokelayo:
Iibhetri ze-Acid-Acid ngolona hlobo lusetyenziswa kakhulu kwi-Tolar System kwiiNkqubo zamaNwabo zeSolar, ezixabisekileyo ngenxa yeendleko zabo eziphantsi kwaye zingqineke. Beza ngeendlela ezimbini eziphambili: ezikhukuliswe kwaye zitywinwe (njengejeli kunye ne-AGM). Izikhukula ezikhokelayo-iibhetri ze-Acid zifuna ulondolozo oluqhelekileyo, ngelixa iintlobo ezitywiniweyo zifuna ulondolozo oluncinci kwaye zihlala ixesha elide.
Izibonelelo:
- Iindleko zokuqala eziphantsi, itekhnoloji eqinisekisiweyo
- Ilungele izicelo ezahlukeneyo
- Inokuthenjwa
Izinto ezingalunganga:
- Ukuxinana kwamandla asezantsi kunye nokugcinwa okulinganiselweyo
- I-Lifepan ifutshane (ihlala i-5-10 iminyaka)
- Iimfuno zolondolozo eziphezulu, ngakumbi kwiintlobo ezikhukulisekileyo
- Ubunzulu obuphantsi bokukhupha (i-DOD), ayilunganga ukusetyenziswa rhoqo
Ibhetri yeLithium-ion:
Ibhetri yeLithium-ion iye yaziwa ngakumbi kwiinkqubo zamandla elanga ngenxa yeempawu zazo zokusebenza eziphezulu. Banikezela ngoxinano lwamandla aphezulu, ixesha elide lokuphila, kunye namaxesha okubetha ngokukhawuleza xa kuthelekiswa neebhetri ze-acid. Ukongeza, banenqanaba lokuzibandakanya elisezantsi, intsingiselo banokugcina amandla ixesha elide ngaphandle kwelahleko enkulu.
Izibonelelo:
- Ukuxinana kwamandla aphezulu (amandla amaninzi kwisithuba esifanayo)
- Ixesha elinde lokuphila (ngokufuthi i-10-15 iminyaka)
- Ixabiso eliphantsi lokuzibandakanya
- Amaxesha okutshabalalisa ngokukhawuleza
- Iimfuno zoLondolozo oluPhantsi
Izinto ezingalunganga:
- Iindleko eziphakamileyo zokuqala
- Ufakelo oluntsonkothileyo ngakumbi kunye nolawulo
- Ingozi enokubakho kwiintlobo ezithile (umz., Lithium Cobabax Oxide)
Itekhnoloji ekhulayo:
Iibhetri ezihambayo kunye ne-sodium-sulfur (Nas) itekhnoloji evelayo ebonisa isithembiso seSondo Shishini yamandla amakhulu. Iibhetri ezihambayo zibonelela ngempumelelo enkulu yokusebenza kunye nobomi obude bobomi kodwa okwangoku zibiza kakhulu kunolunye ukhetho. Iibhetri zesodium-sulfur zinobunzima obunamandla kwaye zinokusebenza kubushushu obuphezulu kodwa bajongana nemiceli mngeni kwiindleko zokwenza imveliso kunye neenkxalabo zokhuseleko.
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha ibhetri yelanga
- Iimfuno zamaZwerha zeNkqubo:
Iimfuno zamandla zenkqubo yamandla akho elanga iya kumisela ubungakanani bebhetri kunye nezakhono ezifunekayo. Iinkqubo eziphezulu zamandla ziya kufuna iibhetri ezinkulu ezinomgangatho ophezulu wokugcina. - Umthamo wokuGcina:
Umthamo wokugcina ibhetri ubaluleke kakhulu ekumiseleni amandla angakanani egcinwe kwaye isetyenziswe ngexesha lokukhanya kwelanga. Iinkqubo ezinamagqabantshintshi aphezulu okanye ezifumaneka kwiindawo ezinezantsi ezincinci kufuneka zikhetha amandla amakhulu okugcina. - Imeko yokusebenza:
Cinga ngemeko yokusebenza kwebhetri. Iibhetri kubushushu obugqithisileyo okanye iimeko ezinzima zinokufuna ukhuseleko olongezelelweyo okanye unyango olukhethekileyo lokuqinisekisa intsebenzo efanelekileyo kunye ne-wospan. - Uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali:
Ngelixa iindleko zokuqala zebhetri yinto ebalulekileyo, ayifanele ibe kukuphela kokuqwalaselwa. Iindleko zexesha elide, kubandakanya nesondlo, ukutshintshwa, kunye nokonga kwamandla akho amandla, kufuneka ifakwe kwisigqibo. - Iimfuno zesondlo:
Ezinye iindidi zebhetri, ezinje ngeebhetri ezikhokelayo, zifuna ulondolozo oluqhelekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle, ngelixa i-lithium-ion ibhetri ifuna ukugcinwa okuncinci. Xa ukhetha ukhetho olufanelekileyo, qwalasela iimfuno zesondlo zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zebhetri.
Iibhloko ezikhokelayo kunye neemodeli zeebhetri zelanga
Iimpawu ezininzi ezikhokelayo zibonelela ngeebhetri ezisemgangathweni ze-SWE ngezinto eziphambili kunye neenkcazo. Ezi brand zibandakanya iTessa, i-LG Chem, iPanasonic, i-aes mandla amandla, kunye neSorotec.
TSLA YOFRWALL:
I-TSLA YORDWALL lukhetho oludumileyo lweenkqubo zokuhlala zamandla elwandle. Inika uxinano oluninzi lwamandla, ubomi base-Lindepan, kunye namaxesha okubetha ngokukhawuleza. I-Wordwall 2.0 inomthamo we-13.5 kwh kwaye isebenza ngokungagungqiyo ngeephaneli zelanga ukubonelela ngogcino lwamandla kunye nokugcina i-backup.
I-LG Chem:
I-LG Chem ibonelela ngoluhlu lweebhetri ze-lithium-ion ezenzelwe ukusetyenziswa kwelanga. Uchungechunge lweyunithi yabo yokugcina amandla (indawo yokuhlala) yenzelwe ngokukodwa ukusetyenziswa kwendawo yokuhlala, ukuhambisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kunye nomjikelo omde. Imodeli ye-DRU 10H inomthamo we-9.3 KWh, ilungele iinkqubo ezineemfuno zamandla aphakathi.
IPanasonic:
IPanasonic ibonelela ngeebhetri ezikumgangatho ophakathi ze-lithium-i-ion enezinto eziphambili ezinamandla aphezulu, ubude bexesha elide, kunye namaxabiso aphantsi. I-HHR yabo (ukuxhathisa ubushushu obuphakathi) kwenzelwe iindawo ezixineneyo, ukuhambisa intsebenzo efanelekileyo kwiimeko zobushushu obuphakamileyo.
I-AES STORTORT:
Ukugcinwa kwamandla e-AES kubonelela ngezisombululo zokugcina amandla amakhulu kwizicelo zorhwebo kunye nezithuthi. Iinkqubo zabo zebhetri zibonelela ngempumelelo enkulu yamandla, ubomi obude bobomi, kunye namaxesha okutshabalala, ibenza balungele ukufakelwa kwamandla amakhulu afuna ukugcinwa kwamandla amakhulu.
I-Sorotec:
Iibhetri zeSorotec zaziwa ngokuba ziindleko zazo eziphezulu, ezenzelwe ukuhlala kunye nabasebenzisi abancinci bentengiso abafuna izisombululo ezisebenzayo nezizoqoqosho. Iibhetri ze-sorotec zidibanisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye namaxabiso okhuphiswano, ukuhambisa ixesha elide lokuphila, uxinano lwamandla aphezulu, kunye nokukhuphela okuzinzileyo. Ezi bheries lukhetho olukhulu lweenkqubo zelanga eziphakathi, ngeendleko zolondolozo eziphantsi, zibenza balungele abasebenzisi ngemiqobo yohlahlo-lwabiwo mali abasafuna ukugcinwa kwamandla.
Ukuqukumbela kunye neengcebiso
Xa ukhetha ibhetri efanelekileyo yenkqubo yakho yelanga, kubalulekile ukuba uqwalasele izinto ezinje ngemisebenzi yamandla enkqubo, imeko yokugcina, imeko yokusebenza, uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali, kunye neemfuno zokugcina. Ngelixa iibhetri ze-acid zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi ngenxa yokufikelelwa kwazo kunye nokuthembeka, zinoxinano lwamandla olusezantsi kwaye lifutshane i-Lifepan eMfutshane ngokuthelekiswa neLithium-ion. Ibhetri ye-lithium-ion ibonelela ngomsebenzi ophezulu kwaye ixesha elide le-liespan kodwa yiza notyalo mali oluphezulu.
Kwiinkqubo zokuhlala zelanga,I-TSLA YORDWALLkwayeI-LG CHED CHUNCU SERRENgaba zikhethe kakuhle ngenxa yokusebenza kwabo amandla, ixesha elide, kunye namaxesha okubetha ngokukhawuleza. Kwizicelo ezikhulu zorhwebo kunye nezomveliso,Ukugcina amandla e-AESInika izisombululo zokugcina amandla ngokusebenza ngokukhethekileyo kunye nokuqina.
Ukuba ufuna isisombululo sebhetri esebenzayo,IsorotecInika iibhetri zomsebenzi eziphezulu kumaxabiso okhuphiswano, ilungele iinkqubo ezincinci eziphakathi, ngakumbi kubasebenzisi kuhlahlo-lwabiwo mali. Iibhetri zeSorotec zihambisa ukugcinwa kwamandla athembekileyo ngelixa kugcinwe iindleko zesondlo, zibenza bazilungele izicelo zokuhlala nezirhweshi ezincinci.
Ekugqibeleni, eyona bhetri ilungileyo yenkqubo yakho yamandla elanga ixhomekeke kwiimfuno zakho ezithile kunye nohlahlo-lwabiwo mali. Ngokuqondisa izinto ezilungileyo zebhetri, kwaye ziqwalasele iimfuno zamandla akho enkqubo kunye nendawo yokusetyenziswa, unokwenza isigqibo esinolwazi kwaye ukhethe esona sisombululo sokugcina amandla.
I-Post Time: I-Nov-28-2024
